[69], The supposed "Bantu haplotype" found in E-U175 carriers is "present at appreciable frequencies in other NigerCongo languages speaking peoples as far west as Guinea-Bissau". It is interesting to speculate on the possibility that this later expansion was associated with the contemporaneous development of metallurgy. [25] Fumu was of Sub-Saharan African ancestry and carried haplogroups B2a1a-Y12201 and L3e2b+152. Ann Hum Genet 2002; 66: 369378. Alexander's conquest of the Middle East would have taken Greek male lineages much further afield, perhaps as far as Afghanistan and Pakistan, although only at trace frequencies. Hamitic origin of Haplogroup E | Forum - ProBoards Searching for the roots of the first free African American - Nature LeBrok. E1b1a1a1g (YCC E1b1a8) is defined by marker U175. Grard Lucotte et al. Montano et al. The increase in the rate of identification of slowly mutating NRY binary markers (ie, unique event polymorphisms (UEPs))21, 22, 23 has resulted in many studies designed to investigate the paternally mediated genetic relationships of sub-Saharan African populations. [13] [14] An Indo-European dispersal of V13 subclades would not only explain why E-V13 is present in places like Finland, northwest Russia or Siberia, where Neolithic farmers had a negligible impact, but also why E-V13 is so conspicuously lacking from the Basque country and (central) Sardinia, the two regions of Europe with the highest Neolithic ancestry. [25], Amid the Green Sahara, the mutation for sickle cell originated in the Sahara[26] or in the northwest forest region of western Central Africa (e.g., Cameroon)[26][27] by at least 7,300 years ago,[26][27] though possibly as early as 22,000 years ago. E1b1a1 is defined by markers DYS271/M2/SY81, M291, P1/PN1, P189, P293, V43, and V95. (2010) found U175 in tested Annang (45.3%), Ibibio (37%), Efik (33.3%), and Igbo (25.3%) but did not test for U209. The distribution and age of E-V13 clades in central and western Europe are consistent with a dispersal by Hallstatt and La Tne Celts, Italic tribes (including a Roman redistribution) and the later influx of Germanic tribes, particularly the Goths, who may have assimilated additional Proto-Slavic E-V13 lineages in East Germany, Poland and Ukraine before entering the Roman Empire. Mol Biol Evol 2009; 26: 15811589. All buccal swabs were collected anonymously with appropriate ethical approval and informed consent. Proc R Soc Lond B 2002; 793799. The ancestral L485 SNP (along with several of its subclades) was very recently discovered. Due to the scarcity of full genomic sequences available from the Balkans, it is not yet clear when E-V13 expanded in that region. Something is wrong: Where do black people come from? Here, to test the hypothesis that . Almost immediately afterwards, CTS5856 split into six subclades, then branched off into even more subclades in the space of a few generations. E1a1, Jews and Natufians? - Eupedia The TMRCA for each haplogroup-defining UEP (with at least 20 chromosomes) is presented in Table 3 along with regions and countries within which each haplogroup was observed. Nowadays, the FGC18412 (aka Y5412) clade is the main variety of M123 found in Europe. This, we hypothesise, may shed light on routes taken during their expansion. Franz Kafka, a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature probably belonged to E-Y161794, a Jewish branch of haplogroup E-M81, based on the Y-DNA test of another Kafka from Czechia at FTDNA.
Sapphire Water Filter Nz,
Whitefish Bay Village President,
Acheter Ses Meubles Au Portugal Porto,
Articles E