The 1851 census in Britain revealed that, for the first time, more people were living in towns and cities than in the countryside. Self-made northern manufacturers, however, created their own organizations that aimed to promote upward mobility. Direct link to Amira Aitbay's post Why did so many people th, Posted 2 years ago. By Yi Wen. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. SQ 5. How did industrialization and urbanization affect British cities Would the Industrial Revolution have been possible without the use of slave labor? It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history to date. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A. The unequal distribution of newly created wealth spurred new divisions along class lines. For workers, it took much longer. Lung diseases caused by coal dust were a common problem for miners. We want people all over the world to learn about history. b. As a group, the middle class saw enormous benefits from the industrial revolution. Their power decreased as a new middle class of factory owners and managers grew in wealth and power. The wealthiest Americans debated whether and how to use their fortunes to improve society. Spurious though they were, attractions such as the Feejee mermaid (a) from P. T. Barnums American Museum in New York City (b) drew throngs of working-class wage earners in the middle of the nineteenth century. While the wives of wage laborers usually did not work for wages outside the home, many took in laundry or did piecework at home to supplement the familys income. Staging the Industrial Revolution Inquiry: To what extent did people experience the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain . Many were also hostile to immigration. Why or why not? Industrial and Urban Classes | Encyclopedia.com Robert Wilde. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Life became cramped in the cities that had grown up around factories and coalfields. Industrialization in the Northeast produced great benefits and also major problems. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Trains were first used on short lengths of track at mines. How was the middle class affected by industrialization? Characteristics of the Industrial Revolution. The canal system was expanded but then declined. Many northern elites worked hard to ensure the transmission of their inherited wealth from one generation to the next. Furthermore, the working conditions were often filthy, dangerous, or both. 6 How did the Industrial Revolution change the lives of people? The formation of distinct classes, especially in the rapidly industrializing North, was one of the most striking developments. 5 How did the Industrial Revolution affect the middle class? However, the replacement of the domestic system of industrial production, in which independent craftspersons worked in or near their homes, with the factory system and mass production consigned large numbers of people, including women and children, to long hours of tedious and often dangerous work at subsistence wages. Some protested violently at the advent of mechanisation, particularly skilled textile workers.
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