If this is true, another implication is that if they do not move up the ladder, they lack the necessary merit. The Sociology of Social Inequality - ThoughtCo He shared the capitalist idea in two ways. Differentiation is the acknowledgement that while there are many social roles, they're all equal. As per the Weberian theory, what are the three requirements for inequalities to translate into a system of stratification? This is because they often felt uncomfortable seeking help from teachers when they needed it. Will you pass the quiz? Social Stratification: Definition, Types & Examples - Simply Sociology Stratification results from lack of opportunity and from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color. Explain your answer. Postmodernism moves away from explaining differentiation and stratification solely in economic terms, framing their occurrence as a result of life choices instead of life chances. It is neither necessary nor inevitable. The name of this phenomenon is economic determinism. Marxism is critical of hierarchies because they privilege certain groups and subordinate others. For example, which is more important, doing brain surgery or mining coal? COUN 5100 Chap 25 Test Questions.docx - Chapter 25: Outline the assumptions of the conflict theory explanation of stratification. Those who attribute poverty to problems in the larger society are much more likely than those who attribute it to deficiencies among the poor to believe that the government should do more to help the poor (Bradley & Cole, 2002). The functionalist view further implies that if people are poor, it is because they do not have the ability to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for the important, high-paying jobs. If there are many dramatic and humorous accounts of the lifestyles of the rich and famous, there are also many sociological and other accounts of lives of the poor. Awesome A-Level Sociological Differentiation & Stratification Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What is the theory of Karl Marx about social stratification? Recall from Chapter 1 Sociology and the Sociological Perspective that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for societys stability and continuity. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. There are two slightly differing perspectives on this: Class has no relevance to sociological analysis, because other political ideologies have failed to challenge the current democratic landscape. 8.3 Social Class in the United States - Sociology The lower-middle class has household incomes from about $50,000 to $74,999, amounting to about 18% of all families. Why? The following section will remind you of what social stratification and differentiation are. What is the difference between stratification and differentiation? Do people take on a position as CEO or other high-paying job at least partly because of the challenge, working conditions, and other positive aspects they offer?
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