This site is using cookies under cookie policy . b. Rome suffered a series of crises such as civil war, natural disaster and debasement of coinage phenomena from which it could never recover. It called on all peoples to participate in talks to draft legislative proposals emphasizing opportunity for all, including a Bill of Rights to protect these rights. [29] On 16 December 1995, the first celebration took place. Besicabanga ukuthi uma uKhongolose uzoba sophondweni ekuholeni umkhankaso wokuthelelana amanzi phakathi kwawo neqembu leNkatha lapha esifundazweni kodwa lutho lokho akwenzeki. South Africa will celebrate the National Day of Reconciliation on 16 December 2012 at Freedom Park in the City of Tshwane. Exchange theory, Part I: A psychological basis of exchange. . 16 December. We call for concrete action to eradicate the sources and causes of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Through commemorations like the one we are having today, each and every one of us can now play a vital role in reinforcing these values of peace, reconciliation, justice and human rights. [7] Some of the communities take part in a walk which also serve as a memorial to Mandela. These meetings entailed discussions with a view to remove obstacles towards the resumption of negotiations and focused on the identification of steps to be taken to address issues raised in earlier memoranda. The observance became known as Dinganes Day (after the Zulu king Dingane), and in 1910 the day was established as a public holiday. [18] The General Synod of the Afrikaners' Natal Churches chose 16 December as "an ecclesiastical day of thanksgiving by all its congregations" in 1864. [26] The date of 16 December is the anniversary of the 1961 founding of Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation" or MK), the armed wing of the ANC. The government chose a meaningful date for both ethnic groups because they recognised the need for racial harmony. Within the discussion, be sure to include and apply at least two, Question 4 (2 points) Emerson, R. M. (1972a). In H. Berger, M. Zelditch, & B. Anderson (Eds. Due to this the. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This day provides us with a unique opportunity to reflect on the road we have travelled to establish a truly democratic state in South Africa and to create a society where people are valued according to the contribution they are making to the development of our country rather than their ideological persuasion, race, creed or gender. The Brief history linked to the day of RECONCILIATION ? Explain the debates concerning the Day of, 16 December was never always called Day of, and was celebrated by the Afrikaners. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Explain the debates concerning The day of reconciliation, Who is Adolf Hitler?How did the German govt. These type of debates resolves all disputes and clears the misunderstanding between two parties. The first time the Day of Reconciliation was celebrated as a public holiday was in 1995. Tackling racism is key to ensuring that reconciliation is not just celebrated as a national holiday, but is a reality for all South Africans.