BRUCE OR D MAKE IT EMIT WAVES OF AWEEK. [180] At Tur Debe, government forces destroyed wells by using mines as demolition explosives. Aid officials said that up to 800,000 people almost all of them Issaq nomads have been displaced as a result of the civil war. [149] A woman who had visited the town the following month, and who was interviewed by Africa Watch in London, described the incident:[150], I was told that the SNM had attacked the town at the end of March and killed a lot of soldiers; the militias had fled; two days later, the militias returned and killed a lot of Isaak civilians. Some of those released to make room for Isaaq detainees were given arms and made guards over Isaaq detainees whilst others joined the military. [117], Following the first two days of the conflict, angered by the extent to which Isaaqs welcomed the SNM incursion, and frustrated by their inability to contain the SNM advance, the military started attacking the civilian population without restraint "as if it was the enemy". In 1988, government forces shelled and bombed the capital of Hargeisa. Viegrad's rape camps: Denial and erasure - Al Jazeera According to some observers such as the International Crisis Group, while the violence under Barre affected many communities in Somalia, "no other Somali community faced such sustained and intense state-sponsored violence" as the Isaaq. A United Nations inspection team that visited the area in 1988 reported that the Ethiopian refugees (Ogaden) were carrying weapons supplied by the Somali Army. They were all accused of assisting the farmer's wife to shelter the SNM fighter. They were shot as a reprisal when a major military offensive against the SNM in the vicinity failed; some of the victims were very old men. Why Did Ratko Mladic Commit Genocide Against Bosnia's Muslims? An instrument of oppression, the Ogadenis and the regular Somali army were viewed as alien forces sent to oppress the Isaaq. In describing the government's response to the SNM offensive, the report observed: The government response to the attack has been particularly brutal and without regard to civilian casualties in fact there is ample evidence that civilian casualties have been deliberately inflicted so as to destroy the support base of the SNM, which is composed mainly of people from the Isaaq tribe.
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