2022 Jul;12(7):1603-1613. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00755-5. The reaction usually happens during spring and early summer when exposure to sunlight increases. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In Germany the female to male ratio has been cited as 9:1. Polymorphic light eruption pathology. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Polymorphous light eruption is the most common idiopathic photosensitivity reaction. (2019). Is this condition temporary or long lasting? 1986;3(5):298302. The papular type is the most common. Presents predominately between 2040 years of age. If youre going someplace sunny on vacation, your healthcare provider may prescribe an oral corticosteroid like prednisone to reduce your chances of getting a rash. If PLE symptoms are mild, people may be able to manage the condition at home. 2. Exposure to sunlight in spring or summer results in an irritable rash that resolves within a few days, providing further exposure is avoided. Exposure to sunlight in spring or summer results in an irritable rash that resolves within a few days, providing further exposure is avoided. Dark lips are often the result of hyperpigmentation. The first sign of polymorphous light eruption typically appears after first exposure to intense sunlight during the spring or early summer in temperate climates. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 02/20/2023. Distribution can include areas exposed to sunlight such as the arms, lower legs, V of the neck, and the chest. Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) is a common skin reaction in people who are sensitive to sunlight (ultraviolet light). While the rash varies from person to person, the particular rash you get will typically be similar every time it happens. 2004 Feb;122(2):295-9. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22201.x. If the rash does not go away, a doctor may prescribe topical creams or medications to manage it. Follow care instructions on the label of UV-blocking clothes to maintain their protective feature. [2] PLE does not increase the risk of lupus. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2017 Nov 1;35(6):751-757. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.07.006. What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? The morphology can include eruptions that are: The morphology is, however, always the same in one patient. PLE can look like other skin conditions, some of which require prompt treatment. An official website of the United States government. Here's what may be causing them and what you can do to ease your symptoms. Bookshelf MeSH [7][8](Level V), Gruber-Wackernagel A,Byrne SN,Wolf P, Polymorphous light eruption: clinic aspects and pathogenesis. arrow-right-small-blue He or she may refer you to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist). This may explain why females are much more likely to develop PLE than males, as they have more estrogen. Melanoma prevention. Duration: can last from days to weeks and resolves faster if further sun exposure is avoided. In most patients with a polymorphic light eruption, blood tests willreveal normal results.
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