[193] In 2008, only 17% of the population had access to adequate sanitation facilities. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [108] Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. [86], The fifteen counties are administered by superintendents appointed by the president. During World War II, the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. [110] Historically the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber, and timber. Includes 99 Liberia mountains. Adolescent girls are the most frequently assaulted, and almost 40% of perpetrators are adult men known to victims. [209] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chilies are popular and eaten with fufu. Corrections? Highly fertile alluvial soils represent a small percentage of the land area and are utilized largely for agriculture. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. [66] The inauguration marked Liberia's first fully democratic transition in 74 years. [127][128], Due to its status as a flag of convenience, Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world behind Panama. [7], In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending free people of color to the Pepper Coast voluntarily to establish a colony. [1] Among the president's other duties are to sign or veto legislative bills, grant pardons, and appoint Cabinet members, judges, and other public officials. and an interim government took power the following October. [citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. Liberia occupies an area of about 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4,900,000 people. Waterfalls, rapids, rocks, and sandbanks occur frequently in upstream sections of most rivers, inhibiting river traffic, and limiting navigation inland to short distances. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often became violent. [42], On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert Jr. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. [citation needed], In the United States, there was a movement to settle free people of color, both free-born and formerly enslaved, in Africa. Retrieved October 29, 2013, Marc DuBois and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015).
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