These animals are poached with wire snares, rifles, and arrows. Simba, the Swahili word for lion, means king, strong, and aggressive. Similarly, in English, to describe someone as lionhearted means that they are courageous and brave. A grassland with scattered trees or scattered clumps of trees, a type of community intermediate between grassland and forest. All of this is made possible by their sharp teeth. Manes make male lions look larger than they really are, which may function to intimidate rivals and impress prospective mates. They use visual cues in this communication. What Are Female Lions Called? Spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta defend kills or scavenged food from immature and female lions, but typically leave the food to a big male lion. Research has shown that lions form groups for many reasons besides greater hunting efficiency. Also, lionesses reproduce synchronously and form highly stable groups that defend their cubs against infanticide. (Eltringham, 1979), Lions are a glamorous species, well-known throughout the world. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). The lion is a typical cat in overall structural adaptations. February 09, 2004 Because lions live at higher population densities than other large cats, there is a great need for pride members to collectively defend their territory against takeovers by other lions. (Estes, 1993), Lions have the cognitive ability to recognize individuals and to interact with other lions to benefit their own survival. The members of a pride typically spend the day in several scattered groups that may unite to hunt or share a meal. Species: | leo. Packer, C., A. Pusey. Finally, lions use tactile communication. The males outstanding characteristic is his mane, which varies between different individuals and populations. This is accoustic communication. White lions occur rarely in the wild. Urban, M., P. West. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science. While lions hunt during the day, there are instances when they may hunt at night, especially if they didnt have much luck in the day.