Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.[1]. -peasants in 25 year stints of service C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. Alexander VI, Rodrigo Borgia) The opponents of the treaty tried to rally support under the slogan of No Peace Without Spain. In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. 13.21: The Peace of Utrecht - Social Sci LibreTexts This paper assesses what this inclusion signified to the treaty negotiators at Utrecht and what the balance of power meant to them both as a political principle and for its legal implications. The Peace of Utrecht will be marked with events throughout Europe, but not so here. -- mysticism movement (St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross). Negotiations at Utrecht dragged on into the next year, for the peace treaty between Spain and the Netherlands was only signed on 26 June 1714 and that between Spain and Portugal on 6 February 1715. - Centralized central administration (finances) A. Hapsburgs vs. Hohenzollerns -industries owned by Tsar (4/5 revenue went to military/war) [39], The Dutch Republic ended the war effectively bankrupt, while the damage suffered by the Dutch merchant navy permanently affected their commercial and political strength and it was superseded by Britain as the pre-eminent European mercantile power. In the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was the leading commercial power in Europe, with Amsterdam serving as Europes financial center. IV. Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes -- basic human rights that no government can take away: life, liberty, and property.
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