These charismatic leaders were not only skilled in fighting and riding but also possessed material and social capital. So a murder of crows is one of the coolest (or at least memorable) animal group names. 3 (September 2004): 759-779. Consequently, it is difficult at the local level to distinguish those acts that can be called personal (such as a vendetta over a matter of honor) from those that can be labeled political (such as protecting the political interests of the elite). Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/banditry. In Anglo-American folklore Dick Turpin (17051739) is the English counterpart of Cartouche. These practices contribute to the mythic value of the bandit or mafioso, which Diego Gambetta suggests is an essential precondition for the trust that mafiosi and others require to operate. On the other hand it suggests that ordinary peasants or pastoralists, the source of national folklore and the social stratum from whom bandits were traditionally recruited, possessed the right ethnic sentiments in rejecting foreign authority, exploitation, and other abuses. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. 2 vols. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Two famous Italian politicians, Luigi Franchetti and Sidney Sonnino, who conducted a wide-ranging investigation in Sicily in the late nineteenth century, noted that, unless one introduced the notion of complicity, it was difficult to understand why there was such widespread peasant submission to the activities of bandits. Banditry, then, can be an expression of mass discontent, a means of achieving a political agenda, or a yearning for economic betterment. He identifies multiple important factors in peasants' calculation of whether to become bandits or not, such as the government's ability to punish bandits. The state is therefore complicit in the construction and interpretation of banditry. Blok argued that there is more to brigandage than voicing popular unrest. For many people, the term pirate conjures up images of the so-called golden age of piracy, in the 17th and 18th centuries, along with legendary pirates such as Blackbeard or Captain Kidd or their fictional equivalents such as Long John Silver or Captain Jack Sparrow. [17], The Capital Region also housed a huge number of soldiers with Ming's system of hereditary military and a major portion of bandits were actually soldiers stationed in the region. His Italian counterpart was Marco Sciarra, who controlled the countryside around Rome in the 1590s. London, 2001. First, bandites d'honneur, heroes of the vendetta, exponents of personal honor on the periphery of society, are always presented on the horizon of the past, as traces of a nostalgic world that has been lost forever.
Mary Ellen Trainor Cause Of Death,
Skyrail Cairns Locals Discount,
Articles W